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	<title>Comments on: Skylon. SKYLON.</title>
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		<title>By: Bussard? Bustard? Buzzard? &#171; The Scientific Gamer</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-684</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bussard? Bustard? Buzzard? &#171; The Scientific Gamer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2012 11:01:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] quite popular in “hard” sci-fi novels. Remember the atmospheric ramjets I talked about in the Skylon post? This is like that, except instead of using the Earth’s atmosphere as reaction mass the Bussard [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] quite popular in “hard” sci-fi novels. Remember the atmospheric ramjets I talked about in the Skylon post? This is like that, except instead of using the Earth’s atmosphere as reaction mass the Bussard [...]</p>
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		<title>By: jezty</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-683</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jezty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 14:38:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Angry? I thought I was being very reasonable under the circumstances :)

btw I don&#039;t think it&#039;s an obscure subject. Soon you probably won&#039;t either.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Angry? I thought I was being very reasonable under the circumstances <img src='https://scientificgamer.com/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>btw I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s an obscure subject. Soon you probably won&#8217;t either.</p>
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		<title>By: jezty</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-682</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jezty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 14:33:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m not involved in the research, but I do follow it. I feel a bit harsh now having read your apology... Your post seemed so far from related to Skylon, yet a total citicism of the concept, I felt compelled to comment though.

Well. We&#039;ll know in the next couple of weeks. As things stand, if they have proven the cooler during these tests, &quot;someone&quot; has 250 million for them to build and test the engine which I believe is a 3 year project to completion (3 years of the 10 year project for the whole vehicle), so a complete answer to your scepticism is only 3 years away, not 50 - or 100.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not involved in the research, but I do follow it. I feel a bit harsh now having read your apology&#8230; Your post seemed so far from related to Skylon, yet a total citicism of the concept, I felt compelled to comment though.</p>
<p>Well. We&#8217;ll know in the next couple of weeks. As things stand, if they have proven the cooler during these tests, &#8220;someone&#8221; has 250 million for them to build and test the engine which I believe is a 3 year project to completion (3 years of the 10 year project for the whole vehicle), so a complete answer to your scepticism is only 3 years away, not 50 &#8211; or 100.</p>
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		<title>By: aosher</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-681</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[aosher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 12:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good grief, is there any subject so obscure that it can&#039;t produce angry internet men?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good grief, is there any subject so obscure that it can&#8217;t produce angry internet men?</p>
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		<title>By: Smurf</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-680</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Smurf]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 09:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Of course they&#039;re going to think it&#039;s possible, and it may well be. One of the big joys of science and engineering is taking on projects that are insanely difficult and trying to find a solution.  I&#039;m not saying it can&#039;t be done.  I&#039;m saying it&#039;s going to be very, very difficult to do.

And no, I don&#039;t selectively read, thanks for asking.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course they&#8217;re going to think it&#8217;s possible, and it may well be. One of the big joys of science and engineering is taking on projects that are insanely difficult and trying to find a solution.  I&#8217;m not saying it can&#8217;t be done.  I&#8217;m saying it&#8217;s going to be very, very difficult to do.</p>
<p>And no, I don&#8217;t selectively read, thanks for asking.</p>
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		<title>By: jezty</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-679</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jezty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 08:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you selectively read? As a contrast with the tone of his post:

&quot;Reaction Engines are about to complete an ESA funded study and announce whether the cooling works or not in the next few weeks.&quot;

Reaction Engines is made up of former British Aerospace and Rolls Royce experts in their field. ESA are not funding this full scaler cooler test because they think Reaction Engines are making a scramjet or anything else that isn&#039;t true.

Reaction engines was foudned by former British Aerospace and Rolls Royce experts in their fields. I think ESA are thinking it is a smaller &quot;if&quot; than you are attempting to claim - and so am I. The cooler really IS the magic ingredient that makes the difference that they have been working on for 30 years.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you selectively read? As a contrast with the tone of his post:</p>
<p>&#8220;Reaction Engines are about to complete an ESA funded study and announce whether the cooling works or not in the next few weeks.&#8221;</p>
<p>Reaction Engines is made up of former British Aerospace and Rolls Royce experts in their field. ESA are not funding this full scaler cooler test because they think Reaction Engines are making a scramjet or anything else that isn&#8217;t true.</p>
<p>Reaction engines was foudned by former British Aerospace and Rolls Royce experts in their fields. I think ESA are thinking it is a smaller &#8220;if&#8221; than you are attempting to claim &#8211; and so am I. The cooler really IS the magic ingredient that makes the difference that they have been working on for 30 years.</p>
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		<title>By: Smurf</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-678</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Smurf]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 08:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;ESA have said that if the cooling works, there is no reason why this shouldn’t work&quot;

That&#039;s a pretty big &#039;if&#039; though.  You and Hentzau pretty much agree on this point, don&#039;t you?  I&#039;m not sure what your issue is.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;ESA have said that if the cooling works, there is no reason why this shouldn’t work&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a pretty big &#8216;if&#8217; though.  You and Hentzau pretty much agree on this point, don&#8217;t you?  I&#8217;m not sure what your issue is.</p>
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		<title>By: hentzau</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-677</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[hentzau]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 00:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-677</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I get the impression that you and the above commenter may be involved in the Skylon research somehow. If that&#039;s the case, and/or if I&#039;ve offended you by being so dismissive, then I apologise. I use a heavily acerbic and caustic tone in my posts for comic effect, which has now backfired more than once when somebody responsible for something I wrote about came and complained in the comments. That&#039;s fine; this blog is a personal project and so I&#039;m not particularly bothered about maintaining a professional tone, but I still don&#039;t like knowing I&#039;ve upset people. 

See my above reply for a more reasoned critique of why I think Skylon has some issues; we agree that cooling the air is the tricky part and when I see the precooler fly as part of the Sabre engine I&#039;ll accept Skylon can work. Till then, I don&#039;t believe it can be done outside of a laboratory. It&#039;s difficult to predict technological progress, and there&#039;s nothing wrong with the Skylon *concept*, physically, it just requires you to do something that I think is somewhat beyond modern technology. In fifty or a hundred years, maybe, but not now.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I get the impression that you and the above commenter may be involved in the Skylon research somehow. If that&#8217;s the case, and/or if I&#8217;ve offended you by being so dismissive, then I apologise. I use a heavily acerbic and caustic tone in my posts for comic effect, which has now backfired more than once when somebody responsible for something I wrote about came and complained in the comments. That&#8217;s fine; this blog is a personal project and so I&#8217;m not particularly bothered about maintaining a professional tone, but I still don&#8217;t like knowing I&#8217;ve upset people. </p>
<p>See my above reply for a more reasoned critique of why I think Skylon has some issues; we agree that cooling the air is the tricky part and when I see the precooler fly as part of the Sabre engine I&#8217;ll accept Skylon can work. Till then, I don&#8217;t believe it can be done outside of a laboratory. It&#8217;s difficult to predict technological progress, and there&#8217;s nothing wrong with the Skylon *concept*, physically, it just requires you to do something that I think is somewhat beyond modern technology. In fifty or a hundred years, maybe, but not now.</p>
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		<title>By: jezty</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-676</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jezty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 00:17:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-676</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...just to complete your point about the Rolls Royce rockets, there is someone pretty important at Reaction Engines with regard to those original &quot;Ariane rockets&quot;. 

This is from wikipedia about Alan Bond, the founder, Managing Director and Chief Technical Analyst at Reaction Engines:

&quot;He worked on liquid rocket engines, principally the RZ2 (liquid oxygen / kerosene) and the RZ20 (liquid oxygen / liquid hydrogen) at Rolls Royce under the tutelage of Val Cleaver, and he was also involved with flight trials of the Blue Streak at Woomera.

He then worked for about 20 years at UK Atomic Energy Authority&#039;s Culham Laboratory on nuclear fusion, on the JET and RFX nuclear research projects. He was engaged in studies for the application of fusion to interplanetary space travel. He is the leading author of the report on the Project Daedalus interstellar, fusion powered starship, published by the British Interplanetary Society.

In the 1980s, he was one of the creators of the HOTOL spaceplane project, along with Dr. Bob Parkinson of British Aerospace. Alan Bond brought a Liquid Air Cooled Engine design he had invented to the HOTOL project, and this became the Rolls Royce RB545 rocket engine.

In 1989, he formed Reaction Engines Ltd[1] with.....&quot;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Bond_%28rocket_developer%29]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;just to complete your point about the Rolls Royce rockets, there is someone pretty important at Reaction Engines with regard to those original &#8220;Ariane rockets&#8221;. </p>
<p>This is from wikipedia about Alan Bond, the founder, Managing Director and Chief Technical Analyst at Reaction Engines:</p>
<p>&#8220;He worked on liquid rocket engines, principally the RZ2 (liquid oxygen / kerosene) and the RZ20 (liquid oxygen / liquid hydrogen) at Rolls Royce under the tutelage of Val Cleaver, and he was also involved with flight trials of the Blue Streak at Woomera.</p>
<p>He then worked for about 20 years at UK Atomic Energy Authority&#8217;s Culham Laboratory on nuclear fusion, on the JET and RFX nuclear research projects. He was engaged in studies for the application of fusion to interplanetary space travel. He is the leading author of the report on the Project Daedalus interstellar, fusion powered starship, published by the British Interplanetary Society.</p>
<p>In the 1980s, he was one of the creators of the HOTOL spaceplane project, along with Dr. Bob Parkinson of British Aerospace. Alan Bond brought a Liquid Air Cooled Engine design he had invented to the HOTOL project, and this became the Rolls Royce RB545 rocket engine.</p>
<p>In 1989, he formed Reaction Engines Ltd[1] with&#8230;..&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Bond_%28rocket_developer%29" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Bond_%28rocket_developer%29</a></p>
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		<title>By: hentzau</title>
		<link>https://scientificgamer.com/skylon-skylon/#comment-675</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[hentzau]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2012 00:14:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scientificgamer.wordpress.com/?p=1698#comment-675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I mention scramjets because I like these posts to have some sort of educational quality to them and it&#039;s useful to compare the different types of engine and what they can and can&#039;t do.

And the pre-cooler, man. I do not claim to have any detailed knowledge of Skylon, but I do know about laboratories and the law of thermodynamics. The internet tells me they&#039;ve built a working pre-cooler *in a laboratory*. Perhaps the internet is out of date, and the project has moved past that point, but if there is one thing I learned during my research it is that things tend to work *very* differently in laboratories than they do in their intended real-world environment. Sorry to bring up the scramjets again, but that X-43A NASA built? That is, to me, a practical proof of concept: doesn&#039;t do anything directly useful but demonstrates that scramjet technology can work as designed in the environment that it&#039;s designed for. It may be possible to use the pre-cooler to remove that much heat from the air in a laboratory, but as far as I&#039;m concerned that&#039;s not the same thing as a practical demonstration that Skylon can work as designed.

(As a cruder example, we&#039;ve known about the principles governing railguns and even had working laboratory examples to investigate hypervelocity impact physics for nearly half a century, yet I&#039;m not seeing the latest and greatest naval vessels mounting railgun tech any time soon.)

So yes, I&#039;ll continue to be skeptical. If in twenty years time we&#039;re all flying into space on board Skylon spacecraft you can, if you remember this conversation, come back here and say &quot;I told you so!&quot; Until then -- or at least, until I see a working example of the Sabre engine flying -- I&#039;m going to maintain my position that Skylon cannot work.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I mention scramjets because I like these posts to have some sort of educational quality to them and it&#8217;s useful to compare the different types of engine and what they can and can&#8217;t do.</p>
<p>And the pre-cooler, man. I do not claim to have any detailed knowledge of Skylon, but I do know about laboratories and the law of thermodynamics. The internet tells me they&#8217;ve built a working pre-cooler *in a laboratory*. Perhaps the internet is out of date, and the project has moved past that point, but if there is one thing I learned during my research it is that things tend to work *very* differently in laboratories than they do in their intended real-world environment. Sorry to bring up the scramjets again, but that X-43A NASA built? That is, to me, a practical proof of concept: doesn&#8217;t do anything directly useful but demonstrates that scramjet technology can work as designed in the environment that it&#8217;s designed for. It may be possible to use the pre-cooler to remove that much heat from the air in a laboratory, but as far as I&#8217;m concerned that&#8217;s not the same thing as a practical demonstration that Skylon can work as designed.</p>
<p>(As a cruder example, we&#8217;ve known about the principles governing railguns and even had working laboratory examples to investigate hypervelocity impact physics for nearly half a century, yet I&#8217;m not seeing the latest and greatest naval vessels mounting railgun tech any time soon.)</p>
<p>So yes, I&#8217;ll continue to be skeptical. If in twenty years time we&#8217;re all flying into space on board Skylon spacecraft you can, if you remember this conversation, come back here and say &#8220;I told you so!&#8221; Until then &#8212; or at least, until I see a working example of the Sabre engine flying &#8212; I&#8217;m going to maintain my position that Skylon cannot work.</p>
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